Tribal population occupies a significant place in Indian economy. Since independence a number of schemes have been introduced to improve the living conditions and emancipation of the tribal women. Planned efforts have also been taken for tribal development. But the conditions and status of this population are yet o improve. The mid-term appraisal of ninth five year-plan pointed out it is important to understand that tribal communities are vulnerable because they are poor asset less and illiterate compared to the general population; often the distinct vulnerability arises from their inability to negotiate the cope with consequences of their forced integration with the mainstream economy, society, cultural and political system, from all of Which they were historically protected by their relative isolation. After independence, the requirements of planned development brought with them dams, mines, industries and roads – all located on tribal lands. With these came the concomitant processes of displacement, literal and metaphorical, tribal institutions andpractices were forced into uneasy existence which gave way to market or formal state institutions. Tribal women found themselves at a profound disadvantage in the face of an influx of better-equipped outsiders into tribal areas. The repercussions for the already fragile socio-economic livelihood base of the tribal women were devastating- ranging from loss of livelihoods, land alienation on a vast scale, to hereditary bondage. The paper analysis Defining, Characteristics, Occupations and Socio-economic profile of Tribal’s in India.

An Objective of this study was to search the reaction time among of sportsmen and non-sportsmen. Sample of the study 100 players were selected among them 50 subject was sportsmen and 50 subjects was non-sportsmen. The age range of subjects was 18 to 25 years. And Non- probability accidental and purposive sampling was used. Hypothesis of the study 1. There will be significant difference in between sportsmen and non-sportsmen Dimension of visual reaction time. 2. There will be significant difference in between sportsmen and nonsportsmen Dimension of auditory reaction time. Reaction time apparatus was used for visual and auditory reaction time. And PDS was used to get the other necessary information relating to the respondents. Conclusion 1. Non-sportsmen have significantly high visual reaction time than the sportsmen. 2. Non-sportsmen have significantly high auditory reaction time than the sportsmen.

This study aimed to present a case and propose the major labels nursing diagnoses in intensive care in victim parenteral Paraquat poisoning. We used the descriptive qualitative case study method with retrospective approach in medical records of a patient admitted to the intensive care unit. The data analyzed resulted in 35 nursing diagnoses, hepatorenal involvement on post intoxication day with PQ, and the third day manifestations severe respiratory clinics. Concludes that intoxication with PQ via parenteral cause 100% mortality.

The main objective of this work was to apply the indicators of Ecological Footprint to measure the current state of the art company studied the Industrial Pole of Manaus. For this, there was a comprehensive review of existing methodologies for adaptation on a smaller scale .Then the consumption variables necessary for the calculation of the Ecological Footprint in Corporate Environment were identified .It was used at first exploratory research and approach the second moment of theoretical and descriptive research by collecting primary data within an enterprise PIM . The literature for composition of a theoretical and documentary research for access to secondary data required for calculation of the indicators were also used .Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire , with explanatory text at the beginning , which was answered by those responsible for the requested data. The quantitative method is related to the use of quantification of variables ,use of formulas for the calculation of indicators and statistical techniques to ensure accurate results . As a result of the research, it was found that the Ecological Footprint Company ( -894.62 gha ) is within the standards set nationally ( 2.9 gha ) and that may encourage more consumption of fish instead of beef . It is relevant attention to the sustainability of our green areas, because of the 44 hectares of the Urban Zone of Manaus, 28 000 have been deforested.

Shivasharana movement opened a new milestone in the history of Karnataka. Basaveshwar was founder of the movement and Anubhava Mantapa was set up by him as forum to discuss different issues related to religious, cultural and social life. The principles of Anubhava Mantapa as expressed by various Shiavsharanas emphasized for equality irrespective of gender or caste and gave significance to dedicated occupation as way of successful life. Hence, Anubhava Mantapa was regarded as first religious parliament in the world.

This paper provides an overview of the Indian services sector. It shows that services is the fastest growing sector in India, contributing significantly to GDP, GDP growth, employment, trade and investment. India is having a large pool of highly skilled, low cost and educated workers in the country. This has attracted foreign investors to outsource their work to India. This helped in boosting of service sector in India. The paper found that the services sector faces a number of barriers, which makes it difficult for the sector to reach its full potential and contribute to inclusive growth. The services sector has to concentrate not only to grow at a fast pace but also create quality employment and attract investment. It is important for a developing country like India with a large and young population to generate quality employment and move up the value chain. India needs private investments in key infrastructure services such as transport, energy and telecommunications. It can only attract FDI and private investment with a stable, transparent, non-discriminatory and competitive policy environment. This in return helps to develop service sector in earning foreign exchange for the country. This paper is stress on problems and challenges of service which will help to make changes in the performance of service sector

Education is the significant instrument of empowerment of individual, society and nation. Realizing this growth enhancing values of school education, governments led to universalize the school education which led to the involvement of public resources in the school education sector. This public funding policy includes direct public provision, subsidies to private suppliers or some mixture of both the methods in the form of New PPP Pattern. The developing world in general and Asian countries in specific education sector has been facing a resource crunch and has been victim of low level of priority in pre reform region. The problem got further aggravated with the adoption of the new economic policy league which paved the way for commercialization of education, and it has turned education from being social service to a marketable commodity. The post reform era has been evident of declining trends in public expenditure in education and especially school education. India, being a developing country, is not an exception to this scenario. The present scenario is one in which the demand of finance for education is growing at geometric ratio, but the government is facing severe budgetary crunch. Education is a concurrent subject and state funding accompanying with nationally sponsored schemes is a significant contributor to educational expenditure. Within the school education sector, the there are two major subsector: Primary and Secondary School education. The expenditure on education is classified under two heads: revenue expenditure (operational expenditure), and capital expenditure. Revenue expenditure comprises 95 per cent of total educational expenditure in Punjab. Punjab is one of the most developed states of the country, but it is not in the position to establish a lead in the country in terms of educational attainments.

This paper attempts to explain how mindfulness is necessary for psychological wellbeing of a teacher. It starts with explain general well being followed by psychological wellbeing, then importance of psychological wellbeing at school, especially for a teacher. It may be considered as a trait, state or practice i.e. method or technique of being mindful Mindfulness has been discussed in terms of its constructs – paying attention “on the purpose”, .

Inequalities are an inescapable feature of any human society. The bases of such discriminations range from religion, sex, caste, creed to economic, political status, and the like. Such noted differences were remarkably etched in the Portuguese colonial society of western India in the seventeenth century. Since this society was mainly dominated by the ‘superior’ raced people born and brought up in Portugal, the margins of the aforementioned discrimination can be ably extended to include racism. Marked by such deep lines of divisions, this society saw its own contradictions which appropriately contributed in the slow but definite decline of the Portuguese empire in India.

Education, in its broadest sense, may be defined as a process designed to inculcate the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to enable individuals to cope effectively with their environment. Its’primary purpose is to foster and promote the fullest individual self- realization for all people.

Teaching being a dynamic activity needs a good perspective and sure specific competencies from its practitioners. Teachers’ proficiency depends on the perspective they possesses for the profession. The positive perspective helps teacher to develop a conductive learner friendly atmosphere within the room. This additionally casts a fruitful impact on learning of the students. perspective being a social construct is influenced by several factors like gender social strata age, stream of education and former expertise of the task .what bearing the gender and also the type of faculty has on the perspective of secondary academics towards teaching profession to throw light on this a study was conducted employing a readymade tool. Study of various classes like Government and personal secondary academics, Government male and feminine secondary academics, Private male and feminine secondary academics was undertaken. in an exceedingly sample of 1 hundred and twenty academics all responded. The mean scores were thought-about and‘t’ worth was calculated to find the distinction within the perspective of various classes towards teaching profession.

Aspiration is a strong desire of a person to do something better than earlier. Educational aspiration is one’s will to excel in academics, when level of aspiration in centered on the field of education we may refer to it as level of educational aspiration (LOEA). The level of educational aspiration of the students not only affects their study habits but also their academic performances. The present study laid importance to find out the level of educational aspiration of the college students of three districts of Assam viz Sibsagar, Jorhat and Golaghat. From these three districts the investigator selected 27 colleges by applying stratified random sampling method. Total 324 students have been selected as sample from these colleges which equally represented the urban, semi-urban and rural areas i.e. 108 from each. The total sample also comprises with 162 boys and 162 girls. The tools used in this study were ‘Information Schedule’ and ‘Educational Aspiration Scale’ developed and standardized by Dr. V.P. Sharma and Dr. Anuradha Gupta of Raipur. The study revealed that most of the student’s levels of educational aspiration are average type in all these localities. The higher level of educational aspiration is found in semi-urban area (2.97%) than rural (1.90%) and urban (1.83%) areas. There is a significant difference between the students of urban and rural areas but no difference is found in between the students of urban and semi-urban areas. There is no significant difference in the level of educational aspiration of the college students in regard to gender

Marginalization is the term used to denote the multidimensional process of social rupture and exclusion of individuals or groups from the normal human rights on the basis of race, class, gender, religion, education, economic condition, politics, physical disability, etc. It is a well thought process of alienation and discrimination of such people who are victimized on various grounds and at different walks of life

The economic performance of Kenya has recorded significant improvement within the last two decades, as it keeps on recovering from past external and internal shocks. The country’s economy is greatly dependent on Agriculture. Until 2013, India was the largest source of imports for Kenya. Imports from India accounted for approximately 14.1 percent of Kenya’s total imports. The trade relations between Kenya and India started before Kenya’s independence. Recently, investment and trade partnerships between the two countries have culminated in a wave of new investments. Bilateral trade between India and East African countries was worth US$3,900.67 million during 2009-10 as compared to US$ 4,863.22 million during 2008-09. Kenya exports are mainly dominated by agricultural commodities, namely tea, coffee and horticultural products. Kenya also exports significant amounts of clothing and apparel to foreign nations. Even though Kenya exports low-value main commodity exports to India, the country imports high-value products. Kenya’s exports to India and other countries are vulnerable to both weather conditions and international prices, making it a deficit country with regards to trade balance. Kenya being a major trading partner, India has come out to be the second largest investor in Kenya’s economy. Kenya’s trade policy has evolved through three distinct policy orientations namely Import Substitution Policies; Trade Liberalization by the Structural Adjustment Policies; and Export Oriented Policies. There is a great possibility that trade ties between the two countries will continuously grow, given the nature and number of investments recorded currently.

The present paper deals with the changing scenario of typical Indian families. Since India has accepted the global economic policy, the families in high class and middle class are segregating like an explosion of nuclear bomb. Moreover, neither man nor woman is happy with his/her present partner. They always prefer to live in illusion and embrace the past. Shivani, Kranti, Himanshu and Arundhati are the characters portrayed in the play Collaborators. They see the ideal dreams of life removing their present partner. None of them is happy with their current partners, so everybody wants to take divorce and start a new life with their bygone partners. Nobody wants to lead the barren and monotonous life. They want change; either that be a productive or destructive. They deny the stable life and, the major thing I put up in this paper is, every modern character wants to break the convention of marriage and establish new relationship which would not be based on any social or cultural values. They would be free and everybody would have freedom to live according to his/her whim. If we look at them by wearing a spectacle of social and cultural values, we seem these characters as the disordered personalities or caricatures. On the contrary, if we look at them without any social or cultural prejudice, it seems that what they perform is nothing but their search for inner voice and outer freedom that neither damages anyone nor overpowers anybody.

The present study aims to assess the level of anxiety and locus of control among college students. Sample included 100 (simple random method) randomly selected i.e. 50 male and 50 female college students from various degree colleges of Kalaburgi district of Hyderabad Karnataka. Sinha’s Comprehensive Anxiety Scale by Sinha & Sinha (1955) and Sanjay Vohra (1992) Locus of Control scale were used respectively. The findings are that there are significant difference between anxiety of male and female college students. Whereas, there is no significant difference between locus of control of male and female college students. It was found that there exists no significant difference between Rural and Urban Collage Student in anxiety and locus of control. Also found that there are significant negative correlation between anxiety and locus of control of college students.

Ethnic clash is one of the real dangers to worldwide peace and security. The contentions in the Balkans, Rwanda, Chechnya, Iraq, Israel/Palestine, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Darfur are just among the best-known and deadliest illustrations. The destabilization of regions, states, and now and again even entire areas are regular results of ethnic viciousness. Ethnic clashes are regularly joined by terrible human rights infringement, for example, genocide and unlawful acts against humankind, financial decay, state disappointment, natural issues, and evacuee streams. Vicious ethnic clash prompts enormous human enduring.

Nowadays, organizations need to change and adjust their structures and processes in accordance with the environmental requirements; of course, prerequisite of every change is identifying and studying culture of that organization. For this purpose, the present article has studied the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management among the staff in the Sports and Youth Organization of Ilam Province. In carrying out this research, we have applied survey method based on section models, and the statistical society is the entire staff of Sports and Youth Organization of Ilam i.e. 34 members who are all selected as the sample size, and the required information was collected through the tools of questionnaires. Studying the findings show that there is a direct and meaningful correlation between variables of leading style, organizational identity, adjustment with the discrepancy phenomenon, management support, system control as well as reward system, and knowledge management of the repliers. All hypothesis of the research are approved. Interpretation of results from regression analysis shows that independent variables, in the order of their importance in indicating the dependent variable, have entered the equation in five stages and they have altogether explained over 76% of the changes of the dependent variable. Thoroughly, evaluation of the findings shows that the model of present research has a strong ability of explanation and prediction

One of the most important tasks and responsibilities entrusted to the State care and social security provision, and in particular has health economic relations and avoid the ravages of the infringements on the market and the situation prevailing in trade of the people. The founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the first one who tried the efficiency of Islam rule in all aspects of field. One of the aspects of this regime is the establishment of the Organization and tools of economic issues in order to set up an Islamic ruler . Legal, juridical and basics, basics, how to handle and how cognitive crime, the criminal defendant rights, types, (including the right to silence, the use of their rights to counsel, reach etc...), a blind eye on the right ways to stop judgments against convicted, certain conclusions, strengths and weaknesses and ultimately and the proposals regarding the use of potential talents in Government Suspendedorganization has been raised.

In the present scenario teaching has to be more dynamic and the teacher educators should not only be intellectually competent but also technically skilled. All over the world, there is a trend to use ICT in the teaching-learning process. To gain professional efficiency, gaining updated knowledge and promoting quality education ICT application is very much essential. In the present study the investigator made an attempt to study the Attitude towards using ICT in teaching among the Teacher educators in B.Ed colleges from Puducherry. Fifty Teacher educators teaching in B.Ed College were taken as representative sample of the whole population. A self constructed and standardized Attitude scale towards using ICT was used to collect the data. The study revealed that majority of the Teacher educators have more favorable attitude towards using ICT in teaching and there is significant difference among them based on their gender and type of institutions. Teacher educators from Government sector and female educators can enhance their technological attitude. Hence the study suggests that Technological Orientation and training should be an integral part of Teacher Educators programmes. Technological tools reduce the paper work and preparatory work of Teacher educators and enhance their teaching competency.

Conventional spatial queries, such as range search and nearest neighbour retrieval, involve only conditions on objects’ geometric properties. Today, many modern applications call for novel forms of queries that aim to find objects satisfying both a spatial predicate, and a predicate on their associated texts. For example, instead of considering all the restaurants, a nearest neighbour query would instead ask for the restaurant that is the closest among those whose menus contain “steak, spaghetti, brandy” all at the same time. Currently the best solution to such queries is based on the IR2-tree, which, as shown in this paper, has a few deficiencies that seriously impact its efficiency. Motivated by this, we develop a new access method called the spatial inverted index that extends the conventional inverted index to cope with multidimensional data, and comes with algorithms that can answer nearest neighbour queries with keywords in real time. As verified by experiments, the proposed techniques outperform the IR2-tree in query response time significantly, often by a factor of orders of magnitude.

The common characteristics of the women construction workers are illiteracy, poverty and exploitation in the society. The major factor behind all these disadvantages for the women construction workers is that majority of them are illiterate or low educated. Hence, there is need to examine the educational aspects of the women construction workers.

After the Second World War when a number of countries become free in Africa and Asia, egalitarian society over social justice which was popularly used in these countries. These countries had not only suffered from imperialist exploitation, but also from social imbalance because, one section of society which collaborated with the imperialist powers, had cornered much of the benefits at the cost of the weaker section of society looked towards the state for social justice. In India, the caste system is the problem of social justice, the caste system is the problem of untouchability made the situation worse. Ambedkar was reacted against such evils in his own way for the establishment of egalitarian Society in India. This paper will focus on Social justice in India in the view of Dr.Ambedkar

Geological studies are requiring standard methods and procedures to acquire precisely information. However, traditional methods might be difficult to use due to complex topography, thick vegetation and soil cover and mountainous region in the area under study. In this paper, we consider the application of Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model (DEM) for laterite mapping of the study area. The accuracy assessment was based on ground control points acquired by GPS and reference points digitized from Landsat imagery along segments of selected rivers.The area of investigation is Konkan Coastal Belt (KCB) characterized by the common geological features as basaltic flows and laterite cappings.The laterites were discriminated using feature extraction workflow in ENVI EX platform. Different threshold values were used to find the most probable areas of lateritic zones in the image. Field investigation was carried out and GPS points are mapped to use as Ground Control Points (GCPs). The threshold values were determined from a published geological map and known GCPs of lateritic areas with good exposure in the image. SRTM DEM (30m resolution) was used to understand the levels of laterites and their tectonic significance.

Water is one of the basic resources of mankind. It has numerous uses and is vital to all forms of life. Water, a biological necessity, is of great economic significance. It is supreme economic wealth even more than coal or gold. Water resource is much freely and easily available natural resource and it has many fold roles. It is used for drinking and domestic purpose, irrigation, power generation, cooling and washing of the machines used as a media of transportation and recreation. Of late water is becoming a scarce commodity every were. What was free has now become an economic commodity on account of increase in population and industrial development .The water coming through the rainfall on the surface of the earth goes back to the sea and oceans through runoff. It is more than 75 percent annual rainfall.

Input design is the process of converting user-oriented input to a computer based format. Input design is a part of overall system design, which requires very careful attention .Often the collection of input data is the most expensive part of the system. The main objectives of the input design are … 1. Produce cost effective method of input 2. Achieve highest possible level of accuracy 3. Ensure that the input is acceptable to and understood by the staff.

In a world that is beset with conflict, students are burdened the whole gamut of ‘the need to succeed’. Alongwith high parental expectations goal confusion also form a matrix. With all these issues students find it extremely difficult to maneuver and move forward through these intricate webs. The solution for facing these lies in the development of resilience in students at a programme level for which a theoretical sound approach is important. Resilience is the process of adapting well in the phase of adversity, trauma, tragedy and threats which are all significant sources of stress. This study covers the various factors from different perspectives that are involved in developing resilience and also describe the compensatory, as protective and challenge models at different levels for creating a frame work within which resilience can be developed. This frame work can be usefully incorporated into a research based module which can be used for training teachers, teaching students resilience. Developing a module from this frame work will go a long way in ameliorating the status of our children as they face anever changing and some times very traumatic world situation.

Water is one of the basic resources of mankind. It has numerous uses and is vital to all forms of life. Water, a biological necessity, is of great economic significance. It is supreme economic wealth even more than coal or gold. Water resource is much freely and easily available natural resource and it has many fold roles. It is used for drinking and domestic purpose, irrigation, power generation, cooling and washing of the machines used as a media of transportation and recreation. Of late water is becoming a scarce commodity every were. What was free has now become an economic commodity on account of increase in population and industrial development .The water coming through the rainfall on the surface of the earth goes back to the sea and oceans through runoff. It is more than 75 percent annual rainfall.

The present study is an attempt to explore the impact of use of computer’s on style of learning and thinking of secondary school students. The main objective of the study was to compare the styles of learning and thinking of students who are users with those who are non users of computers. The researcher has been used Ex-post-facto method of survey research. The sample of students included 180 students of secondary school of U.P., C.B.S.E, I.C.S.E boards. For present investigation the investigator has selected the tool of Style of Learning and Thinking, constructed by Dr. D. Venkataraman (1994). Calculated C.R. value was found significant at level .01 level of significance so it affirms the fact the Styles of learning and thinking are higher among those students who are using computer than to those who are not using computer.

Agriculture sector is important in India as it contributes more for GDP and development of the nation. Further, more than 99 million small and marginal farmers are actively engaged in agriculture. Still, there are many problems faced by these farmers and a few include small land holdings, poverty, lower output, poor irrigation, indebtedness, etc. Due to these problems, a few of small and marginal farmers have committed suicides. The paper discussed the statistical information about the small and marginal farmers and their problems.

The present study was conducted on “Aspiration and Success- The co-walked path with family and friends” to find out the type of social support gained by the Educated Unemployed Youth (EUY) .The present study was conducted on 150 Educated Unemployed Youth (EUY) of an age group 23-27 years from different coaching institute of district Ghaziabad. Standardized tools was used i.e. Perceived Social Support (PSS) Scale developed by Mary E. Procidano and Kenneth Heller (1983). The result divided in three parts- i) social support by the society, ii) social support by the friends, and iii) social support by the family. Result shows i) majority of the respondents gained more social support by the society, ii) majority of the respondents gained more social support by the friends, and iii) majority of the respondents gained more social support by the family.

Today, there is a great threat to the fresh water resources as well as the fresh water quality all over the world. The main reason for fresh water pollution can be attributed to the discharge of untreated waste, dumping of industrial affluent and run-off from agricultural fields. Polluted water causes problems to health leading to water-borne diseases. Another important problem in the study area is the sea-water intrusion which decreases fresh water recharge. Visakhapatnam city, which forms the present area of investigation presents such situation and has been witnessing a serious burden on land and ground water resources for the last couple of decades besides witnessing a remarkable decrease in rainfall.

The present study was conducted to determine the level of morality among the childhood male students. The investigation was completed with the 200 male students in various schools belonging 6-12 years selected through random sampling method. For this study samples were taken from Basmath town in Hingoli district. The standard moral value scale by Alpana Sen Gupta and Arun Kumar Sing was used for the data collection. The present study investigated that parents’family status and social status is correlated with morality.

Succession coming up with could be a method whereby a company ensures that workers square measure recruited and developed to fill every key role at intervals the corporate. Through your succession planning method, you recruit superior workers, develop their information, skills, and skills, and prepare them for advancement or promotion into ever more difficult roles.

Management of trade credit is commonly known as Management of Debtors. Debtors are one of the three primary components of working capital, the other being inventory and cash, theother being inventory and cash. Debtors occupy second important place after inventories andthereby constitute a substantial portion of current assets in several firms. The capital investedin Debtors is almost of the same amount as that invested in cash and inventories. Debtorsthus, form about one third of current assets in India. Trade credit is an important market tool.

Odonates are ideal models for the investigation of the ecosystem health as they are efficient indicator of habitat degradation. They also play vital role in trophic level management as key component to maintain delicate balance in pray predator relationship. Being predators both at larval and adult stages, they play significant role in the food chain of the wetland ecosystem. Odonate fauna were surveyed from some of the wetlands of Yavatmal district, Maharashtra from July 2013 to May 2014 in pre monsoon, Post monsoon and winter season respectively. 38 species of odonata belongs to 2 Suborders and seven families have been recorded. Maximum diversity were contributed by familiy Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae followed by Protoneuridae, Platyenemididae, Lestidae, Aeshnidae and Gomphidae.

The skills and its use is the points of discussion among the social workers. Development of the skills needed for effective implementation of the various activities related to social work is a very crucial in professional social work. There are two aspects for skill development one is a cognitive and another the behavioral aspects. These aspects involves basic skills of communication and understanding of human behavior. Advanced skills are needed in critical situation. Listening to the others, understanding the purpose.

Today wireless services are the most preferred services of the world. The rapid increase in the service is due to the advancement of technology consecutively. The worldwide revolution in mobile and internet technology have changed our way of living life. The paper is definition of 5G (Fifth Generation) mobile network concept .

India is one such Third World country, which is characterized by poverty and unemployment. According to 2011 census 32.7 per cent of the population is living below poverty line. Further, a huge share of developmental benefits is going in favour of a small section of the society, who has high socio-economic status. This has been resulting in the widening of income and wealth disparities. Consequently, the intensity of poverty has been rising and as a result, high incidence of poverty has been falling on women. Rural women are mostly engaged in the farms as agricultural labourers. They face the problems of job insecurity and exploitation on par with the male workers. In addition, they are subjected to wage discrimination and the nature of work assigned to them is usually drudgery in nature. They are also subjected to sexual exploitation at the work place. In the homes they are expected to do all the domestic chores. Therefore, the rural women in lower strata of society need urgent and special attention.